Convert HEIC to Photoshop PSD

HEIC (High Efficiency Image Container) is the file extension used for images stored in the High Efficiency Image File Format (HEIF) specifically when encoded with the High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC/H.265) standard. Adopted by Apple in iOS 11 and macOS High Sierra, it encapsulates single images or image sequences using the ISO Base Media File Format (ISOBMFF). It offers superior compression ratios-typically 50% smaller than equivalent JPEGs-while supporting 16-bit color depth, transparency (alpha channels), and non-destructive editing instructions.

Native support is available on macOS (High Sierra and later), iOS 11+, and Windows 10/11 (provided the HEIF Image Extensions and HEVC Video Extensions are installed from the Microsoft Store). Android 9 (Pie) and later also support the format natively. For older systems or non-compatible software, users often require conversion tools like iMazing HEIC Converter or must use viewers like VLC Media Player and GIMP, which have integrated HEIC decoding libraries.

The Photoshop Document (PSD) is the proprietary file format of Adobe Photoshop, capable of storing an image with support for all available imaging options including layers, adjustment layers, layer masks, alpha channels, paths, and vector text. It utilizes Run-Length Encoding (RLE) for compression and allows for a maximum file size of 2 GB and dimensions up to 30,000 pixels. The format maintains the editing history and non-destructive elements of a project, unlike flattened raster formats. The internal structure is divided into five parts: File Header, Color Mode Data, Image Resources, Layer and Mask Information, and Image Data.

Adobe Photoshop is the primary software for full PSD support. However, several other programs offer varying degrees of compatibility. GIMP (GNU Image Manipulation Program) and Paint.NET (with a plugin) can open PSD files but may not render complex layer styles or adjustment layers correctly. CorelDRAW and Affinity Photo also provide robust support. For simple viewing without editing, standard image viewers like XnView or IrfanView can often display the flattened composite preview embedded within the file.