Convert CRW to AVIF

The CRW (Canon RaW) format is a legacy raw image container used by early Canon digital cameras, including the PowerShot G1 and EOS D30, prior to the adoption of CR2. It is structured according to the Camera Image File Format (CIFF) standards, storing uncompressed CCD sensor data alongside a separate THM (Thumbnail) file that contains EXIF metadata and a JPEG preview. CRW files lack the internal TIFF structure found in modern raw formats, relying instead on a heap-based storage mechanism with specific data offsets.

Due to its obsolescence, native operating system support for CRW is limited on modern Windows 11 and macOS environments. Users generally require specialized image viewers or legacy conversion tools. Adobe Photoshop (via older Camera Raw plugins), IrfanView (with plugins), and FastStone Image Viewer can render CRW data. For open-source workflows, Darktable and LibRaw-based applications provide decoding capabilities for these legacy sensor dumps.

The AVIF (AV1 Image File Format) is an open, royalty-free raster image container specified by the Alliance for Open Media (AOMedia) in ISO/IEC 23000-12. It encapsulates image sequences or still images compressed with the AV1 video codec within the HEIF (High Efficiency Image File Format) container structure. AVIF supports high dynamic range (HDR) utilizing Perceptual Quantizer (PQ) or Hybrid Log-Gamma (HLG) transfer functions, wide color gamut (WCG), and 4:2:0, 4:2:2, or 4:4:4 chroma subsampling, offering superior compression efficiency over JPEG and WebP.

Native support for AVIF is available in modern web browsers including Google Chrome (v85+), Mozilla Firefox (v93+), and Safari (v16+). For local viewing, Windows 10 and 11 require the installation of the free 'AV1 Video Extension' from the Microsoft Store to enable support in the Photos app and File Explorer. macOS 13 (Ventura) and iOS 16 provide system-level support. Graphics editors like GIMP, Paint.NET, and Adobe Photoshop (via plugin) can also decode and edit these files.