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WebP vs PNG: Which Is Better?

WebP was made by Google to replace both JPG and PNG on the web. Like PNG it supports transparency, but its files are usually far smaller. PNG's advantage is that it works absolutely everywhere.

WebP vs PNG

Short answer

Use WebP for images on your website: much smaller, with transparency. Use PNG when you need maximum compatibility, for editing, or for files people will download and open in other apps.

WebP vs PNG at a glance

PropertyWebPPNG
CompressionLossy or losslessLossless (exact pixels, larger files)
TransparencyYesYes
AnimationYesNo
Opens inAll modern browsers; some older apps and upload forms don't accept itAll browsers and devices
Best forFast-loading website imagesLogos, screenshots, graphics, images with text or transparency

Use WebP for

  • Website images, including transparent graphics
  • Faster pages and better Core Web Vitals
  • Animated images (smaller than GIF)

Use PNG for

  • Files to share, edit or open in any app
  • Screenshots for documents and support tickets
  • Master copies and archiving
  • Uploads to sites that don't accept WebP

File size test

How big are the files?

We saved the same two images in both formats with our converter at default settings (quality 85 for lossy formats).

Test imageWebPPNGDifference
1600 × 1200 photo92 KB1.81 MBWebP 95% smaller
1200 × 800 screenshot with text17 KB65 KBWebP 73% smaller

Key differences

File size

In our test, WebP was 95% smaller than PNG for a photo (92 KB vs 1.8 MB) and 73% smaller for a screenshot (17 KB vs 65 KB).

Quality

PNG is always lossless. WebP can be lossless or lossy; lossy WebP at high quality is visually close but not pixel-identical.

Compatibility

Every browser shows WebP today, but some desktop apps, older editors and upload forms still reject it. PNG opens everywhere.

Transparency and animation

Both support transparency. Only WebP supports animation.

WebP

What is a WebP file?

WebP is a raster graphics file format developed by Google specifically for web optimization, utilizing the Resource Interchange File Format (RIFF) container. It employs predictive coding based on the VP8 video codec for lossy compression and the LZ77 algorithm with entropy coding for lossless compression. WebP supports transparency (alpha channel) in both lossy and lossless modes, as well as animation, often achieving file sizes 26-34% smaller than comparable JPEG or PNG files while maintaining high structural similarity (SSIM) index scores.

How to open a WebP file

WebP is natively supported by all modern web browsers, including Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Microsoft Edge, and Apple Safari. For offline viewing, Windows 10 and 11 support WebP via the Photos app (often requiring the Webp Image Extensions package), while macOS users can view them in Preview (macOS Big Sur and later). Legacy systems or incompatible editors require conversion tools or third-party viewers like IrfanView to render the image data.

Full Name
Web Picture
Developed By
Google
Initial Release
2010
MIME Type
image/webp

PNG

What is a PNG file?

Portable Network Graphics (PNG) is a raster graphics file format that supports lossless data compression, created as a patent-free replacement for the Graphics Interchange Format (GIF). Standardized as ISO/IEC 15948:2004, PNG utilizes the DEFLATE compression algorithm (a combination of LZ77 and Huffman coding) and supports palette-based images, grayscale, and full-color non-palette-based RGB/RGBA images. A defining feature is its alpha channel support, allowing for variable transparency levels, unlike the binary transparency of GIF. It does not support animation but offers gamma correction and interlacing via the Adam7 algorithm.

How to open a PNG file

PNG files possess near-universal compatibility across all major operating systems (Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, iOS) and web browsers (Chrome, Firefox, Safari) without requiring additional software. Default image viewers such as Microsoft Photos, Apple Preview, and virtually all graphics editing software including GIMP, Adobe Photoshop, and Paint.NET natively handle the format.

Full Name
Portable Network Graphics
Developed By
PNG Development Group
Initial Release
1996
MIME Type
image/png

WebP vs PNG

Frequently asked questions

For websites, usually yes: smaller files with transparency. For compatibility and editing, PNG is safer.

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