WebP vs PNG: Which Is Better?
WebP was made by Google to replace both JPG and PNG on the web. Like PNG it supports transparency, but its files are usually far smaller. PNG's advantage is that it works absolutely everywhere.
WebP vs PNG
Short answer
Use WebP for images on your website: much smaller, with transparency. Use PNG when you need maximum compatibility, for editing, or for files people will download and open in other apps.
WebP vs PNG at a glance
| Property | WebP | PNG |
|---|---|---|
| Compression | Lossy or lossless | Lossless (exact pixels, larger files) |
| Transparency | Yes | Yes |
| Animation | Yes | No |
| Opens in | All modern browsers; some older apps and upload forms don't accept it | All browsers and devices |
| Best for | Fast-loading website images | Logos, screenshots, graphics, images with text or transparency |
Use WebP for
- Website images, including transparent graphics
- Faster pages and better Core Web Vitals
- Animated images (smaller than GIF)
Use PNG for
- Files to share, edit or open in any app
- Screenshots for documents and support tickets
- Master copies and archiving
- Uploads to sites that don't accept WebP
File size test
How big are the files?
We saved the same two images in both formats with our converter at default settings (quality 85 for lossy formats).
| Test image | WebP | PNG | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1600 × 1200 photo | 92 KB | 1.81 MB | WebP 95% smaller |
| 1200 × 800 screenshot with text | 17 KB | 65 KB | WebP 73% smaller |
Key differences
File size
In our test, WebP was 95% smaller than PNG for a photo (92 KB vs 1.8 MB) and 73% smaller for a screenshot (17 KB vs 65 KB).
Quality
PNG is always lossless. WebP can be lossless or lossy; lossy WebP at high quality is visually close but not pixel-identical.
Compatibility
Every browser shows WebP today, but some desktop apps, older editors and upload forms still reject it. PNG opens everywhere.
Transparency and animation
Both support transparency. Only WebP supports animation.
WebP
What is a WebP file?
WebP is a raster graphics file format developed by Google specifically for web optimization, utilizing the Resource Interchange File Format (RIFF) container. It employs predictive coding based on the VP8 video codec for lossy compression and the LZ77 algorithm with entropy coding for lossless compression. WebP supports transparency (alpha channel) in both lossy and lossless modes, as well as animation, often achieving file sizes 26-34% smaller than comparable JPEG or PNG files while maintaining high structural similarity (SSIM) index scores.
How to open a WebP file
WebP is natively supported by all modern web browsers, including Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Microsoft Edge, and Apple Safari. For offline viewing, Windows 10 and 11 support WebP via the Photos app (often requiring the Webp Image Extensions package), while macOS users can view them in Preview (macOS Big Sur and later). Legacy systems or incompatible editors require conversion tools or third-party viewers like IrfanView to render the image data.
- Full Name
- Web Picture
- Developed By
- Initial Release
- 2010
- MIME Type
- image/webp
PNG
What is a PNG file?
Portable Network Graphics (PNG) is a raster graphics file format that supports lossless data compression, created as a patent-free replacement for the Graphics Interchange Format (GIF). Standardized as ISO/IEC 15948:2004, PNG utilizes the DEFLATE compression algorithm (a combination of LZ77 and Huffman coding) and supports palette-based images, grayscale, and full-color non-palette-based RGB/RGBA images. A defining feature is its alpha channel support, allowing for variable transparency levels, unlike the binary transparency of GIF. It does not support animation but offers gamma correction and interlacing via the Adam7 algorithm.
How to open a PNG file
PNG files possess near-universal compatibility across all major operating systems (Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, iOS) and web browsers (Chrome, Firefox, Safari) without requiring additional software. Default image viewers such as Microsoft Photos, Apple Preview, and virtually all graphics editing software including GIMP, Adobe Photoshop, and Paint.NET natively handle the format.
- Full Name
- Portable Network Graphics
- Developed By
- PNG Development Group
- Initial Release
- 1996
- MIME Type
- image/png
WebP vs PNG