Convert ARW to BMP

The ARW (Sony Alpha Raw) format is a proprietary raw image container generated by Sony Alpha, Cyber-shot, and NEX series digital cameras. It adheres to the TIFF (Tag Image File Format) specification, storing unprocessed photodiode data from the image sensor in either uncompressed, lossless compressed, or lossy compressed (11-bit + 7-bit delta) variations. The file encapsulates extensive EXIF metadata, maker notes, and a JPEG preview, requiring specific demosaicing algorithms to interpret the Bayer pattern data for display.

Opening ARW files requires software capable of decoding Sony's proprietary Bayer interpretation. Sony provides the free Imaging Edge Desktop software for native handling. Industry-standard post-production tools such as Adobe Lightroom, Capture One, and DxO PhotoLab offer full support. On Windows, the Microsoft Raw Image Extension allows native viewing in the Photos app, while macOS Preview supports most ARW iterations natively via Apple's Core Image RAW engine.

The BMP (Bitmap) format, formally known as the Device Independent Bitmap (DIB) file format, is a raster graphics standard developed by Microsoft for the Windows operating system. The file structure consists of a file header (BITMAPFILEHEADER), an information header (typically BITMAPINFOHEADER), a color table, and the pixel array. Data is stored as a grid of pixels with color depths ranging from 1-bit to 32-bit, typically uncompressed, though the format supports lossless Run-Length Encoding (RLE4 or RLE8) and Huffman 1D compression for specific bit depths.

Due to its simplicity and documentation as a core Windows standard, BMP files possess near-universal compatibility. They can be opened natively by virtually all image viewers and web browsers across Windows, macOS, and Linux without additional software. Standard utilities include Microsoft Paint, Apple Preview, and Windows Photos. For advanced manipulation, pixel-based editors like Adobe Photoshop and CorelDRAW are recommended, though the format is rarely used for complex editing due to its large file size.